RSS

Wednesday, March 23, 2011

Setting Adoptive Parents' Expectations

(Where have I been? I think I got adoption burnout. There is so much crap going on out there that frankly it's depressing. That, combined with my birthday, which as most of you know I detest as a reminder of my own adoption baggage, made me want to take a serious vacation from adoption. But I'm back now and hoping to blog at least a little more frequently.)

The papers are full of the baby Vanessa case, in which a prospective adopter "won" against a birth father who was never informed of his child nor his rights. I say "won" in parentheses because the only "winners" in this case are the permanent guardian (dubbed adoptive mother), the lawyers, and the adoption agency. You can read the highly subjective LA Times article about the case here.

First of all, I was offended by the LA Times reporter's coverage of this matter. The print edition of the Chicago Tribune (same parent company as the LA Times) headlined the article as "Baby Vanessa stays at home," an implicit bias that the adoptive family is "home" and the biological family is not. I also didn't like the repeated emphasis on "the only parent she knows." Vanessa knew her mother; perhaps she is unaware to express it verbally, but all children, even (especially!) newborns, are well aware of the existence of and need for their biological mothers. In yet another example of serious media bias about adoption, this article the reporter did her best to make the putative adopter a saint and the biological parents the villains.

As I remarked on Facebook:
I think the process of adoption leads many adoptive parents to think that way [that adoptees are objects to be possessed rather than human beings with feelings]. They are encouraged to pick the "best" products (eg children with less of a possibility of birth parent "interference"), the mythical tabula rasa they can shape as desired and which will make up for not being able to biologically procreate. Just look at the amended birth certificate, which shows adoptees "as if" born to the adoptive parents. Our society is already consumer-driven and the agencies and private facilitators play on that. It sets impossible expectations for the adoptee because no one can ever live up to those perfect standards.

Which makes it clear that the adoption agencies and facilitators are really all about the money and don't care what happens to people or families after they get paid. Because if they did care they would make sure to set appropriate expectations on the part of the adoptive parents, since this scenario inevitably leads to family disfunction and perhaps even dissolution (whether via the "adoption returns department" or the adoptee deciding as an adult to dissolve the relationship as I did). I think most adoptive parents are reasonable people that get sucked into the adoption industry mindset. You'll always have some crazies who have to have a child no matter what but I don't think it would be the rule rather than the exception if it weren't for the fact that the adoption industry grooms them into believing that they MUST have a child at all costs, and that if they pay enough money they can erase their infertility and re-establish their status in our parent-centric society.
Doss seems to have overlooked the real villain in this case: AdoptHelp, which neglected to check the Ohio Putative Father’s Registry, allowing Doss to believe she would be able to adopt Vanessa without Mills' consent. Doss claims to have spent $400,000 on attorney fees (which seems excessive) and has made public pleas for contributions to help her pay these costs.
So then the question becomes: Why don't people go after adoption agencies when they falsely set prospective adopters' expectations? Why do they go after the biological family instead? Answer: Because vilifying the biological parents ensures continued supply (children for adoption). It's hard to fight a profitable industry with lots of lawyers and lobbyists to give it teeth, but it's easy to fight a resource-poor individual, especially when the media and the court of public opinion is likely to side in your favor.

Doss wants to enact legislation that would, as Jane puts it,
give prospective adoptive parents a sort of squatter’s rights to children although they couch it in terms of preventing “reactive attachment disorders,” promoting bonding, or whatever psychological lingo carries the day.
Lorraine, Jane's co-blogger at FMF, points out:
Doss is not adopting Vanessa; she will be her permanent guardian at this point, not her ADOPTIVE mother.
Speaking from an adoptee perspective, adoptees are neither objects to be owned nor fodder for touchy-feely newspaper articles written about them when they are too young to claim the ownership and privacy of their own origin stories. How would you feel to find out that the public knew about the intimate details of your life before you were able to understand them yourself? Many of us have also wondered how Vanessa is going to feel when she is old enough to understand that her "adoptive mother" (permanent guardian) deliberately prevented her biological father from claiming custody. Will Doss lie about it, in which case Vanessa will find out the truth through casual research? Will Doss bias Vanessa toward her own biological origins in order to preserve adoption attachment? I can tell you that either scenario is likely to result in Vanessa recoiling from the woman she has been groomed to call "mother" and struggling to discern her own identity sans the foundation of origin she should have had, except for a profit-hungry adoption agency and a prospective adopter whose expectations were falsely set.

But back to the question of prospective adopter expectations. What should those expectations be? I think we should treat prospective adopters in the same way Douglas Adams fictionally treated the President of the Universe: anyone who wanted the job was automatically disqualified. Again, from comments I made on Facebook:
There really needs to be better setting of the expectations of prospective adopters. Too often it's all about them obtaining a child as a status symbol as opposed to actually wanting to reach out to a child in need (because if the latter was the case, why aren't they taking in the foster kids who actually need help as opposed to taking children from families who lack resources to raise them). Every time I think about how the tens of thousands people pay for one adoption could go to helping a family stay together, it infuriates me.
Prospective adopters would do well to understand that any information they get from adoption agencies or facilitators about adoption is, in itself, biased. You don't ask the person selling cars whether the brand his dealership sells is better than the brand across the street. You go out and ask people who have actually bought the car you're considering. Some of them will tell you they like it, others will tell you they don't, and you base your decision on a synthesis of the two. In this case, prospective adopters need to get out there and ask advice from biological parents and adult adoptees who have no ties to agencies or adoption profits. That's the only way you're going to find out the truth about adoption, and unfortunately a lot of it isn't as pretty as the glossy brochures or biased media articles would have you believe.